**号码机原理详解:如何实现快速拨号功能**
一、原理详解

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号码机,也被称为拨号器或电话拨号器,是一种用于快速拨打电话号码的设备。其核心原理是通过预设和存储常用的电话号码,实现快速拨号功能。下面将详细解析号码机的工作原理。
1. 存储与识别:号码机内部存储有大量的电话号码信息,这些信息通常以数字编码的形式存在。当用户想要拨打电话时,只需按下预设的按键,号码机会根据按键上的编码,快速找出对应的电话号码。
2. 键盘与按键:号码机的键盘设计有预设的数字按键,每个按键上都印有特定的数字以及一个或多个常用的电话号码。当用户按下某个数字键时,号码机会根据该键上的编码,读取并准备拨打电话号码。
3. 拨号程序:一旦用户按下预设的按键,号码机会启动拨号程序。这个程序会根据预设的逻辑,从内部存储中检索出对应的电话号码,并通过电信网络发送DTMF(双音多频)信号到电话交换机或运营商服务器。
4. 信号传输:DTMF信号被发送到电话线路上,经过电信网络的传输,最终到达被叫方的电话设备。
5. 通话建立:如果被叫方电话设备接收到信号并响应,双方就建立了通话连接。
二、英文翻译
Detailed Explanation of the Principles of the Number Machine: How to Achieve Rapid Dialing Function

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1. Storage and Recognition: The number machine internally stores a large amount of telephone number information, usually in the form of digital encoding. When a user wants to make a call, they only need to press a preset button. The number machine quickly finds the corresponding phone number based on the code on the button.
2. Keyboard and Buttons: The number machine's keyboard is designed with preset digital keys, each with specific numbers and one or more commonly used phone numbers printed on them. When a user presses a certain number key, the number machine reads and prepares to dial the phone number based on the code on that key.
3. Dialing Program: Once the user presses a preset button, the number machine initiates the dialing program. This program retrieves the corresponding phone number from internal storage according to preset logic and sends DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency) signals to the telephone exchange or operator server through the telecommunications network.
4. Signal Transmission: The DTMF signal is sent to the telephone line, transmitted through the telecommunications network, and finally reaches the called party's telephone equipment.
5. Call Establishment: If the called party's phone equipment receives and responds to the signal, a call connection is established between the two parties.
以上就是对号码机实现快速拨号功能的详细原理解释,希望能对你有所帮助。