订书机故障排除与维修方法
一、常见故障及症状
1. 卡纸:这是订书机最常见的故障之一。当订书机在订书过程中卡住纸张,无法正常工作,即出现卡纸现象。
2. 订书针打滑:当订书机在订书过程中,订书针无法固定在书本上,出现打滑现象。
3. 订书机无法闭合:当按下订书机的手柄时,订书机无法正常闭合,无法完成订书动作。
二、故障排除与维修方法
1. 卡纸故障排除:
a. 检查订书机内部是否有残留的纸张或订书针,如有,需清理干净。
b. 检查订书机的轨道是否干净、顺畅,若有异物,需用工具轻轻拨开。
c. 如果卡纸在出纸口,请用专业的订书机卡纸取纸器或者轻轻地把纸片往外推,不可用力过大,以免造成其他零件的损坏。
2. 订书针打滑故障排除:
a. 检查订书针是否老化或弯曲,如有问题需及时更换。
b. 清洁订书机的轨道和弹簧部位,保持其清洁、润滑。
c. 如有可能,适当调整弹簧力度。

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3. 订书机无法闭合故障排除:
a. 检查是否有其他部件松动或脱落,如有,需重新固定或安装。
b. 检查压力调节螺丝是否过紧或过松,需要调整至合适位置。
c. 如果内部部件出现严重磨损或损坏,需要更换相应的零件。
三、维修注意事项
1. 确保在维修前切断电源,避免发生触电事故。
2. 在拆卸、更换零部件时需注意零部件的安装方向和安装顺序。
3. 使用正确的工具进行维修操作,以免对其他零件造成二次损害。
4. 切勿在订书机潮湿或有其他异常情况下进行维修操作。
四、英文翻译
Bookbinding Machine Troubleshooting and Repair Methods

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I. Common Faults and Symptoms
1. Paper jam: This is one of the most common faults of a bookbinding machine. When the machine gets stuck with paper during the binding process and cannot work normally, it is a paper jam phenomenon.
2. Slide of binding nails: When the binding nails cannot be fixed on the book during the binding process, there is a sliding phenomenon.
3. The bookbinding machine cannot be closed: When the handle of the bookbinding machine is pressed, it cannot be closed normally and cannot complete the binding action.
II. Troubleshooting and Repair Methods
1. Paper jam troubleshooting:
a. Check if there is any residual paper or binding nails in the bookbinding machine, and if so, clean them up.
b. Check if the track of the bookbinding machine is clean and smooth, and if there is any foreign object, use a tool to gently move it aside.

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c. If the paper jam is at the paper exit, use a professional paper jam picker or gently push the paper outwards with caution, as excessive force may cause damage to other parts.
2. Slide of binding nails troubleshooting:
a. Check if the binding nails are aged or bent, and replace them if necessary.
b. Clean the track and spring parts of the bookbinding machine to keep them clean and lubricated.
c. If possible, adjust the spring force appropriately.
3. Failure to close the bookbinding machine troubleshooting:
a. Check if there are any loose or脱落 parts, and re-fix or install them if necessary.
b. Check if the pressure adjustment screw is too tight or too loose, and adjust it to an appropriate position.
c. If there is serious wear or damage to internal parts, replace the corresponding parts accordingly.
III. Maintenance Precautions:
1. Ensure to cut off the power before starting any repair work to avoid electric shock accidents.
2. Pay attention to the installation direction and sequence of parts when disassembling and replacing parts.
3. Use the correct tools for repair operations to avoid causing secondary damage to other parts.
4. Do not perform repair operations when the bookbinding machine is wet or in other abnormal conditions.