订书机的工作原理及常见故障处理 一、订书机的工作原理 订书机是一种常见的办公用品，主要用于将纸张或其他材料固定在一起。其工作原理主要依赖于内部的机械结构和弹簧等部件的协同作用。

当按下订书机的手柄时，内部的弹簧被压缩并储存能量。随后，弹簧释放能量，推动订书针穿过纸张或其他材料，从而将它们固定在一起。订书机通常配备有多个订书针，以便一次完成多页纸张的装订。

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二、常见故障处理 1. 卡针问题 卡针是订书机最常见的故障之一。当订书针在出口处卡住时，可能是由于上次使用后的残余订书针或纸张碎片阻塞了出口。此时，需要打开订书机，清理出口处的残余物。如果清理后仍然存在问题，可能需要检查弹簧和内部的机械结构是否损坏或松动。 2. 弹簧失效 如果订书机按下后无法正常回弹，可能是由于弹簧失效所致。此时，需要更换新的弹簧。在更换弹簧时，应注意选择与原弹簧规格相同的部件，并确保安装正确。 3. 订书针弯曲或断裂 在使用过程中，订书针可能会因为过度使用或不当使用而弯曲或断裂。此时，需要更换新的订书针。同时，为了避免这种情况的发生，建议使用合适的订书机，并按照正确的使用方法进行操作。 三、英文翻译 Bookbinder's Working Principle and Common Fault Treatment I. Working Principle of Bookbinder Bookbinder is a common office supply, mainly used to fix papers or other materials together. Its working principle mainly relies on the collaborative effect of internal mechanical structure and spring components. When the handle of the bookbinder is pressed, the internal spring is compressed and stores energy. Then the spring releases the energy, pushing the binding needle to penetrate the paper or other materials and fix them together. The bookbinder is usually equipped with multiple binding needles, so that multiple pages of paper can be bound at one time. II. Common Fault Treatment 1. Stuck Needle Problem

Stuck needle is one of the most common faults of bookbinder. When the binding needle gets stuck at the exit, it may be caused by residual binding needles or paper fragments blocking the exit after the last use. At this time, it is necessary to open the bookbinder and clean up the residual matter at the exit. If the problem still exists after cleaning, it may be necessary to check whether the spring and internal mechanical structure are damaged or loose.

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2. Spring Failure If the bookbinder cannot rebound normally after being pressed, it may be caused by spring failure. At this time, a new spring needs to be replaced. When replacing the spring, it should be noted to choose a component with the same specification as the original spring and ensure correct installation. 3. Bent or Broken Binding Needle During use, the binding needle may be bent or broken due to excessive or improper use. At this time, it is necessary to replace the binding needle with a new one. At the same time, in order to avoid this situation, it is recommended to use an appropriate bookbinder and operate according to the correct usage method.