**订书机小贴士：如何保养和维修？** 订书机是我们日常办公和学校学习中常用的工具，为了让其更好地为我们服务，延长其使用寿命，了解一些订书机的保养和维修知识是很有必要的。 一、订书机的保养 1. 清洁：每次使用完订书机后，都应进行简单的清洁。清除订书机内部的纸屑和杂质，保持内部清洁，以防堵塞。 2. 润滑：在订书机的活动部件上涂抹一些润滑油，以减少磨损和卡顿，保持机器的正常运转。 3. 存放：在不使用订书机时，应将其存放在干燥、阴凉的地方，避免阳光直射和潮湿环境。 4. 避免重压：不要在订书机上放置重物，以免造成机器变形或损坏。 二、订书机的维修 1. 卡顿问题：如果订书机出现卡顿，首先检查是否有纸张碎片卡在机器内。若有，小心取出碎片并清洁内部。若没有卡纸现象，则可能是弹簧或齿轮出现问题，需要拆开机器进行维修。

2. 订书针问题：如果发现订书针无法正常装入或弹出，检查订书针的安装是否正确，或是否有变形、损坏的订书针需要更换。

3. 订书机无法正常闭合或打开：这可能是连接部分的零件损坏或松动，需要进行维修或更换部件。 三、英文翻译 Small Tips for Staplers: How to Maintain and Repair? Staplers are commonly used tools in our daily work and study. To prolong their service life, it is necessary to understand some knowledge about maintaining and repairing staplers.

Maintenance of Staplers:

1. Cleaning: After each use, clean the stapler to remove paper clips and impurities inside, keeping it clean to prevent blockage.

2. Lubrication: Apply some lubricating oil to the moving parts of the stapler to reduce wear and jamming, keeping the machine functioning properly.

3. Storage: When not in use, store the stapler in a dry and cool place, avoiding direct sunlight and damp environments. 4. Avoid Heavy Pressure: Do not place heavy objects on the stapler to prevent machine deformation or damage. Repair of Staplers: 1. Jamming Problem: If the stapler jams, first check if there are paper fragments stuck inside. If there are, carefully remove the fragments and clean the interior. If there is no paper jam, it may be a problem with the spring or gear, which requires disassembling the machine for repair. 2. Staple Problems: If the staples cannot be loaded or ejected normally, check if the staples are installed correctly or if there are deformed or damaged staples that need to be replaced. 3. Stapler Cannot Be Closed or Opened Normally: This may be due to damaged or loose parts connecting the stapler, requiring repair or replacement of parts. 以上内容仅供参考，如有更多关于订书机保养和维修的疑问，可以咨询专业技术人员。在拆解或修理过程中要确保人身安全。