英文翻译:
Exploring Different Types of Inkpads and Their Features As one of the Four Treasures of the Study, inkpads have a long history and rich cultural connotation. With a wide range of varieties, each type of inkpad has its unique characteristics and application occasions. Here are some common types of inkpads and their features. First, there is the traditional Chinese painting inkpad. This is the most common type of inkpad, used for stamping seals in Chinese painting. It has bright and clear colors that can well show the details and artistic effects of the seal. The oiliness of the traditional Chinese painting inkpad is moderate, not too greasy or dry, making it suitable for long-term preservation and collection. Secondly, there is the seal cutting inkpad, which is specifically designed for the art of seal cutting. It has full colors and a relatively high oiliness, which can create rich hierarchical and three-dimensional feelings on the seal. The viscosity of the seal cutting inkpad is high, which can well adhere to the seal, making the lines of the seal clearer. Thirdly, there is the calligraphy inkpad, mainly used for stamping seals in calligraphy works. Its colors are gentle, with a moderate oiliness that can well coordinate with the ink color to create a harmonious aesthetic feeling. The texture of the calligraphy inkpad is fine, without paper jamming or blurring. Fourthly, there are colored inkpads with a rich color palette. These can not only be used for stamping seals but also for hand painting and handicrafts. Colored inkpads have bright colors that do not fade easily, adding more color and fun to works. Lastly, there are special material inkpads such as gold and silver powder inkpads and pearl powder inkpads. These inkpads not only have high artistic value but also have unique textures and effects. For example, gold and silver powder inkpads have shiny colors that exude nobility, while pearl powder inkpads have a smooth touch and warm luster.